NEWSLETTER No. 3

PIROT

 Activities of Roma organisations in Pirot Region

Author: NGO Pirgos
Jevrejska 8, 18300 Pirot
  Tel/Fax: 010/335 797
 E-mail: pirgos@ptt.yu
Web: www.pirgos.org.yu

KIC Pralipe-Pirot is a non-party-oriented, non-governmental and non-profit association of citizens, whose goal is the emancipation and standardization of all life-important issues for the Roma. The association was founded on 20 June 2001. This organisation’s activists want to contribute to the strengthening of the Roma population through their work and to providing conditions for the integration of the Roma into the community. 

            The goals of  KIC Pralipe are:

  • Education and standardization of all life-important issues for the Roma,

  • Education of women and children,

  • Opening a kindergarten for pre-school children,

  • Work on providing faster employment for the Roma,

  • Improvement of knowledge of the Serbian language for the purpose of understanding school work better,

  • Activities concerning folklore, culture and sport,

  • Organising radio and TV broadcasts on the Roma people.

Representatives of KIC Pralipe have participated in a lot of meetings, forums and seminars on the position of minorities, problems of the Roma and the development of the civil sector in general. 

One of the activities of Pralipe was organising a two-week folklore school during the winter holiday, which was attended by about 90 children.

The project “Education for the future of the Roma” included ecology and biology workshops, held in the period from December 2001 to January 2002. About twenty children attended 10 workshops (2x45 min. once a week).

Towards the end of January there was a forum at the Pirot Town Hall within the campaign “Law on environmental protection”, and KIC Pralipe took part in printing and distributing the advertising material, as well as in the forum itself.

All Pirot NGOs participated in the anti-corruption campaign “Corruption has two faces”. The campaign was financed by the USAID.

Pralipe organised a ceremony on 8 April, on the occasion of the World Day of the Roma, at the reading room of the National Library in Pirot. Pirot publicists and journalists participated, as well as Roma music groups. The subjects were basic principles of the new Law on National Minorities and the old and well-known Roma people from Pirot. 

Towards the end of March KIC Pralipe organized the visit of the Roma Theatre  KHAM from Nis with the play «Little Red Riding Hood» in  Romany.

KIC Pralipe has also started the action for winning scholarships, granted to the Roma students by OSI Budapest. So far, five Roma students from Pirot have won from $500 to $1,000 annual scholarships. This schoolyear, five new candidates will get scholarships, and the applications are due by 15 October.

The Roma Educational Centre was founded on 1 August in cooperation with the Society for the Improvement of Roma Settlements, UNICEF, the German governmental organisation THV  and the local self-management. The goals of the Educational Centre are help in teaching, preparation of children for school, work with pre-school children, improvement of the knowledge of Serbian and integration of the Roma children into the community. There are two pre-school teachers at the Centre, 2 teachers' assistants and 4 primary school teachers (they have all been hired from the Labour Exchange).

Within the Children's Week held from 7 to 14 October, the children and staff from the Educational Centre organised a Milk Party, on which occasion the children consumed milk the entire day. The children from the Centre had children from the kindergarten «Lane» from Pirot as guests.

KIC Pralipe has started a series of activities in order to improve the utilities of the Roma settlement. One of them is forming a separate local community for the Roma  («Rasadnik»).

In cooperation with Dragoljub Djordjevic, Sociology Professor at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering from Nis,  KIC Pralipe has conducted a survey among 15 Roma and 5 non-Roma families living next to the Roma settlements. The objective was to determine the extent of the integration of the Roma into the society and the extent of tolerance from both sides. According to the records of KIC Pralipe, there are 2,500 to 3,000 Roma in Pirot Municipality. The survey covered the family status, educational and economic structure and relationship with neighbours and work colleagues. The survey results showed there was not any discrimination in Pirot, that 10% of the Roma respondents lived only on social aid,  as well as that there were not large families . 

Another problem of the Roma is the fact that parents do not pay enough attention to their children's education. The level of education among the Roma is low, and a lot of parents, in order to avoid schooling costs, enrol their children in schools for children with special needs.

The realisation of KIC Pralipe projects has been supported by: Fund for an Open Society-Belgrade, OSCE, USAID, UNICEF and the German governmenal organisation THV.

Besides KIC Pralipe, there is also the Roma Society in Pirot. There are also Roma societies in Dimitrovgrad and Bela Palanka, whereas this kind of organisation has not yet been formed in Babusnica.

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(C) EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE 2002