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UZICE
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Author:
NGO Libergraf
Trg
Partizana 10/1, 31000 Uzice
Tel/Fax: 381 31 514 447
E-mail: liber@infosky.net |
Problems
of the young in the local community
Uzice
municipality has about 85,000 inhabitants, 56,000 out of which
live in the urban area and the rest of them in suburban and rural
areas. The young, up to the age of 26, make up about 40% of the
total population. In the town itself, there are five primary
schools, a secondary school and four secondary level vocational
schools as well as two junior colleges and a Teacher Training
School .
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The
biggest problems of the young are unemployment, drug
addiction, alcoholism, lack of cultural events and
juvenile delinquency. In the industrial parts of the town
there already exist groups of under-age criminals,
recorded at the Police Department. Another big problem is
the departure of secondary school graduates to Belgrade to
their studies, where they get jobs and remain to live
there, so that the return of young educated people is
minimal, which represents a big problem in the further
development of the local community.
The
causes of this situation, as well as the repercussions
caused by inadequate acting of the local community and the
state, are, in fact, what the young fear the most. The
investigation conducted by the NGO Libergraf during the
summer, which is part of the international investigating
project on the position and status of the young in the
countries of South-Eastern Europe, shows very poor
results, but also clear guidelines for the work of both
non-governmental organisations and the local government
and the local community, in the struggle for a better
position of the young in our society.
Not
many comments are necessary regarding the recent history
of Serbia, full of tragic events. The current economic
situation and the general situation in our society are not
on the level that could satisfy most of the citizens, and
even less the young, generally inclined to be critical of
the society they live in. Difficult economic situation and
unemployment are problems
the young from Uzice, and entire Serbia as well, most
frequently face. Lack of perspective, impossibility to be
independent of their parents and fear of poverty cause
even more intense problems, mainly apathy and alcohol and
drug addiction. On the other hand, trust in democratic
institutions and political parties is on a very low level.
The involvement of the young in public life, substantial
in 2002, has now simply faded, partly due to the
irresponsible behaviour of politicians, and partly due to
passivity that logically followed the neglect of problems
the young are faced with. The young trust the church and
independent media the most whereas the parliament and the
local government they trust the least.
Apart
from the listed problems, the position and status of the
young are additionally aggravated by the inadequate
solving of the same, especially by the state agencies and
local self-management agencies. The police deal with
juvenile delinquency
only through repressive measures, the Social
Welfare Centre reacts to it by saying that they have got
what they have asked for, whereas the local government
disowns everything by a well-known phrase 'We haven't got
the money'. |




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The
only ones that are trying to, at least, mitigate problems, are
certain young citizens and organisations they are members of. During
the realisation of this project, the NGO Libergraf has managed to
establish good cooperation with a group of Uzice secondary school
children and students who are ready to, through their own
involvement, try to solve some of the problems they themselves have
defined. The first problem, which according to them is also the
biggest, is the passivity of the young, who make a little, and often
no effort at all in order to improve their position.
The
most representative examples of 'self-support' among the young of
Uzice are a group of Uzice secondary school pupils working on the
CRDA project as a youth cluster programme and a group involved in
the programme of educating children of their age on prevention of
addictions, HIV and AIDS. A certain number of young people is
involved in implementing certain projects by local non-governmental
organisations, aimed at solving the problems of the young.
|
Kragujevac | Smederevska Palanka |
Paracin | Kucevo |
Kraljevo | Uzice
| Pozega | Knjazevac |
Nis | Leskovac |
Pirot | |